Buying guide · updated September 2026

Buying a home in Taiwan as a foreigner.

Everything a foreign buyer in Taichung asks us, in order: whether you are allowed to buy, whether a bank will lend, what it costs, and what happens between offer and keys.

1. Who can buy: the reciprocity rule

Yes, most foreigners can buy, if their home country lets Taiwanese citizens buy there. That is the "principle of reciprocity" in Article 18 of Taiwan's Land Act. The Ministry of the Interior keeps the official list.

StatusCountries and regionsCan you buy?
Fully reciprocalJapan, South Korea, United States (most states; Oklahoma excluded), United Kingdom, Germany, France, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, most of the EU and many othersYes
Conditionally reciprocalHong Kong permanent residents holding only an HKSAR or BNO passportYes, same terms as above
Separate regimeMainland ChinaPermit system, see below
Non-reciprocalIndonesia, Vietnam, Cambodia, Myanmar, Brunei, Macau, Iran and othersGenerally no

Two more conditions apply even when your nationality qualifies:

  • Restricted land is off-limits. Article 17 lists seven types: forest, fishing, hunting, salt, mineral and water-source land, plus military and border zones. Ordinary residential land is fine.
  • Permitted uses only. A home, office, shop, factory, church, hospital or school all qualify. Large-scale investment projects need prior central-government approval.
Our view. The list moves with diplomatic relations. Dual nationals, naturalised citizens and people married to Taiwanese are assessed case by case. Confirm your status with us before you make an offer, not after.

2. Buying does not give you residency

No property purchase, at any price, grants a residence permit. Land registration and immigration are two separate systems. Even an APRC holder is still registered as a foreign owner until they naturalise.

The legitimate routes to long-term residence are employment, marriage or family, investment in a company you establish (not a home), and professional-talent programmes. Get your residence route sorted first: your mortgage, your land-tax rate and your day-to-day life all get easier.

3. Mortgages for foreign buyers

Harder than for locals, but routine if you have a residence permit and Taiwan income. Banks care about repayment ability and stability, not your passport.

Your situationWhat banks typically do
ARC/APRC valid 6+ months, salary taxed in TaiwanLend 50–70% of price, 15–20 years, rate slightly above local first-home rates
ARC/APRC, income from abroadLower loan ratio; often ask for a Taiwanese guarantor
No residence permitMost decline. Buyers pay cash or co-borrow with a Taiwanese relative

Typical documents: passport, ARC, six months of salary transfers or a withholding statement, employment letter, the sale contract, and the land and building registers. We arrange a pre-assessment with a bank before you bid. It helps, but it is not a guarantee: the bank only gives its final decision after the sale contract is signed, so we write a financing clause into the contract so you can withdraw or renegotiate if the approved amount falls short. Banks that commonly lend to foreign buyers include DBS, HSBC and Fubon, and a Taiwanese guarantor greatly helps approval.

4. What a purchase costs beyond the price

Budget roughly 3% of the purchase price for buyer-side costs on a resale apartment. The tax items are calculated on government-assessed values, which are far below market price, so they are smaller than they sound.

ItemBasisWho pays
Deed tax (契稅)6% of the assessed building valueBuyer
Stamp duty (印花稅)0.1% of assessed valuesBuyer
Registration fee0.1% of assessed valuesBuyer
Land administration agent (代書)Fixed fee, typically NT$10,000–20,000 per caseBuyer (transfer), seller (mortgage discharge)
Escrow (履約保證)0.06% of price, usually splitBoth
Agency feeLegal cap 6% combined; market practice buyer 1–2%, seller about 4%Both
Mortgage set-upBank fee plus 0.1% registration on the mortgage amountBuyer
Escrow is not optional with us. Every payment goes into a bank-held escrow account and is released to the seller only after title has transferred and you have inspected the property. You never hand money directly to a seller.

5. Taxes while you own, and when you sell

  • House tax and land value tax are billed yearly. Most foreigners cannot claim the owner-occupier land-tax rate of 0.2%, because it requires household registration; expect the general rate of 1%–5.5% of assessed land value instead.
  • On resale, the consolidated housing and land income tax applies to your gain: 45% if sold within 2 years, 35% within 2–5 years, 20% within 5–10 years, 15% after 10 years. The same rates apply to Taiwanese and foreign owners; foreign owners without household registration are treated as non-residents and taxed at 45% within 2 years and 35% after.
  • Land value increment tax is charged to the seller on the rise in assessed land value. It is often the larger of the two selling taxes on long-held property.

Selling later? The selling guide works the numbers.

6. The process, offer to keys

  1. Eligibility check (day 0). We confirm your nationality status and that the property is not restricted land.
  2. Offer with earnest money (斡旋金). Typically NT$100,000–300,000, refundable if the seller does not accept. Once accepted it becomes your deposit. The negotiation window is usually three days.
  3. Contract signing. Our land administration agent reviews every clause. You pay about 10% into escrow and sign the financing clause and the reciprocity declaration.
  4. Foreign-acquisition file. Passport or ARC, contract, tax clearance, reciprocity evidence and, if you are abroad, an authenticated power of attorney.
  5. Land office review and city approval. The land office checks the file, then the city government approves or rejects within 14 working days.
  6. Taxes, transfer and handover. Deed tax and stamp duty are paid, title is registered in your name, the balance is released from escrow and you receive the keys and title deed.

With a mortgage, plan for about 3 to 5 months from offer to handover, and longer if documents need authentication abroad.

7. Hong Kong, Macau, mainland China and Vietnam

Four groups that people lump together and that the law treats very differently.

BuyerRuleMain conditions
Hong Kong permanent residentLand Act, conditionally reciprocalMust hold an HK permanent ID and travel only on an HKSAR or BNO passport. Otherwise treated like any reciprocal-country buyer. The same test applies to people who moved to Hong Kong and later became permanent residents.
Macau residentLand Act, not reciprocalMacau does not allow free private ownership, so the Ministry of the Interior does not permit Macau residents to acquire land rights.
Mainland China residentCross-Strait Act Article 69 and permit rulesOne self-use home per person, no letting, no resale for three years, Ministry of the Interior permit, 10% cap per building community, annual national quota.
Vietnamese nationalLand Act, non-reciprocalGenerally cannot buy unless naturalised or holding another qualifying status. Assessed individually.

Cantonese speakers can talk directly to Liu Chia-yu; Vietnamese enquiries also go to her. This section is also available in Chinese for Hong Kong buyers (港澳專頁) and in Japanese (日本語).

Frequently asked

Can a foreigner own land in Taiwan, or only an apartment?

Both, as long as reciprocity applies and the land is not one of the seven restricted types (forest, fishing, hunting, salt, mineral, water-source land, and military or border zones). An apartment comes with a share of the land under it, and that share is registered in your name.

Can I buy through a Taiwanese friend or spouse to avoid the paperwork?

You can buy jointly with a Taiwanese spouse, and many couples do. Buying in a friend's name means the friend owns it; we do not recommend it and will not arrange it.

What if my country is not on the reciprocity list?

You generally cannot take title. The list changes, and naturalised citizens or people with certain special statuses are assessed individually, so ask us before you give up.

Is pre-sale (off-plan) property open to foreigners?

Yes, on the same eligibility terms, but the developer contract and the eventual title transfer both need checking. Since 2023 pre-sale contracts generally cannot be resold before completion.

Do I need to be in Taiwan to complete?

No. A notarised or consulate-authenticated power of attorney lets our land administration agent sign and file for you. Plan two to three extra weeks for authentication.

This guide is general information based on the Land Act, Ministry of the Interior guidance and market practice as of September 2026. It is not legal or tax advice; your case is confirmed by a licensed land administration agent and your bank.

Before you start

What works differently in Taiwan.

Most surprises for buyers and tenants from abroad come from these points. Our advisers raise them at the first meeting.

Your loan is only final after you sign

In many countries you get approval in principle before you commit. In Taiwan the bank only gives its final answer after the sale contract is signed and the property is valued. A pre-assessment helps, but it is not a guarantee, so the contract should include a financing clause.

A guarantor makes a real difference

Foreign buyers get approved far more easily with a Taiwanese guarantor. Banks that commonly lend to foreigners include DBS, HSBC and Fubon. Even a positive preliminary estimate is not a 100% approval.

Rural land can be restricted

In rural districts some purchases are limited, especially where road access is not legally secured or the land is classed as slopeland. We check zoning, road access and slopeland status before you make an offer.

Allow 3 to 5 months with a mortgage

From offer to handover, a purchase with a bank loan usually takes about 3 to 5 months, longer than many buyers expect.

Buying guides · 20 articles

Every buyer guide, in English.

Adapted from the Chinese guides on our main site, with the same figures and legal references, rewritten for readers who are new to Taiwan.

01

Buying a Home in Taiwan: Step by Step from Offer to Keys

Offer to keys takes about 6 to 8 weeks. Money moves four times through escrow, and with an 80% loan you need roughly 28 to 33% of the price in cash.

7 min read
02

Buying and Selling Costs in Taiwan: Who Pays What and When

Buyer fees add up to roughly 3% of the price on top of the down payment; sellers pay land value increment tax and tax on the gain. Full tables and timeline.

7 min read
03

Escrow in Taiwan Property Deals: How It Works and the 0.06% Fee

Escrow costs about 0.06% of the price, split half and half: NT$4,500 each on a NT$15,000,000 home. Money stays in a third-party account until title transfers.

6 min read
04

The Three Documents You Sign When Buying a Home in Taiwan

Disclosure statement, offer letter or earnest money, and the sale contract. Buyers may choose the offer letter; agents cannot force earnest money.

6 min read
05

Earnest Money in Taiwan: How Much, When It Is Refundable, and Traps

Refundable in full until the seller signs. After that it is a deposit under Civil Code Article 249: a buyer who backs out forfeits it, a seller returns double.

6 min read
06

Down Payment in Taiwan: How Much Cash You Really Need

Plan on 25 to 30% of the purchase price, not just the 20% down payment. Taxes, agent fees and renovation add 5 to 10% that first-time buyers often miss.

6 min read
07

Car Loans and Personal Loans: How Debt Ratios Affect Your Mortgage

Banks apply the DBR 22 rule (unsecured debt below 22 times monthly income) and a 40 to 50% payment-to-income cap. Existing loans shrink your loan.

6 min read
08

Resale, Pre-Sale or New Build: Which Type of Home Suits You

Resale and new-build homes hand over in 1 to 3 months; pre-sale takes 2 to 4 years. Pre-sale escrow rules were strengthened in May 2026 after stalled projects.

6 min read
09

Viewing a Home in Taiwan: 10 Things to Check Before You Offer

Water stains, 45-degree cracks, rooftop additions, parking title, and buildings finished 1982 to 1984 (radiation risk). A checklist for a 20-minute viewing.

6 min read
10

Home Inspection in Taiwan: New-Build and Resale Checklists

New builds are checked against the contract and drawings, with 5% of the price held back until defects are fixed. Resale homes are checked for hidden faults.

6 min read
11

Why Is the Common-Area Ratio So High? How to Calculate It

New lift buildings in Taichung usually carry a 30–35% common-area ratio. Here is why, how to calculate it from the title deed, and when it is too high.

7 min read
12

Large or Small Community? Choosing by Number of Units

Under 100 units is small, 100–300 medium, over 300 a large development. Compare fees, amenities, privacy and resale, and learn the six things to check.

6 min read
13

How to Check for a Stigmatised Property: 5-Step Procedure

Taiwan has no official database of stigmatised property. Follow five steps, use the two disclosure forms, and know the 6-month, 5-year and 1-year deadlines.

8 min read
14

Nuisance Facilities: What Counts, How to Check, How Far

No single official search system exists. The law only requires the disclosure statement to map facilities within 300 m. Six categories and where to check each.

7 min read
15

Fault Lines in Taichung: How to Check and Whether to Buy

Taiwan has 36 active faults and 27 declared sensitive areas, about 150 m each side. Three free official systems, the rules that apply, and what to ask.

7 min read
16

Seismic, Damped or Base-Isolated? How to Verify the Claims

Any building to the current code must survive a major quake; dampers and labels are extras. How to check the seismic label, permit date and damper documents.

8 min read
17

RC, SRC or SC: Which Building Structure Is Better?

RC, SRC and SC differ in what carries the load, not in grade. RC suits up to about 15 floors, SRC 15–25, SC above 25. How to check the register.

6 min read
18

Shear Cracks: Which Wall Cracks to Worry About

Most wall cracks are plaster shrinkage. Diagonal 45-degree or X-shaped shear cracks on columns and beams need an engineer; 0.2 cm on RC walls is the threshold.

7 min read
19

Water Leaks: What to Check Before Buying and Who Pays After

Find leaks with rainy-day viewings and write them into the contract. After handover you have 6 months from notice and 5 years from handover to claim.

7 min read
20

Industrial-Zoned Housing: The 6 Risks Behind the Low Price

Homes on industrial land cost 20–30% less because living there is illegal: fines of NT$60,000–300,000, no youth loan, tighter mortgages, weak resale.

7 min read

Talk it through in English first.

A 15-minute call or LINE chat before you look at listings saves weeks. We tell you what is realistic for your nationality, residence status and budget, then send you homes that fit.